On Securing Cognitive Radio Networks-Enabled SWIPT Over Cascaded $\kappa$-$\mu$ Fading Channels With Multiple Eavesdroppers
Deemah H. Tashman, Walaa Hamouda, Jules M. Moualeu
Abstract
In this paper, the physical-layer security (PLS) for an underlay cognitive radio network (CRN) with multiple non-colluding eavesdroppers is studied. We assume that a secondary user (SU) transmitter communicates with an SU receiver over a cascaded <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\kappa$</tex-math></inline-formula>-<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu$</tex-math></inline-formula> fading channel and under the threat of eavesdropping. A cooperative jammer exists to improve the SUs’ security by harvesting energy from the SU transmitter using power splitting technique. This harvested energy is utilized to generate jamming signals to deteriorate the eavesdroppers’ reception quality. Moreover, the eavesdroppers are assumed to be randomly distributed according to a homogeneous Poisson point process (HPPP), in which the <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$k^{th}$</tex-math></inline-formula> closest eavesdropper to the SU transmitter will be selected in our analysis. Additionally, the legitimate receiver is assumed to harvest energy from the SU transmitter using the power splitting technique. In this context, we propose an optimum power splitting factor at the legitimate receiver that achieves the best privacy while constraining the amount of the harvested energy. Furthermore, on enhancing system security, we investigate the effectiveness of the jamming technique. The impact of distances over security is also examined. The results reveal an improvement in privacy as the legitimate receiver utilizes the adaptable power splitting factor. PLS is evaluated in terms of the probability of non-zero secrecy capacity and the intercept probability.