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A Neuro-symbolic Approach to Enhance Interpretability of Graph Neural Network through the Integration of External Knowledge

Kislay Raj

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Abstract

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown remarkable performance in tackling complex tasks. However, interpreting the decision-making process of GNNs remains a challenge. To address the challenge, we explore representing the behaviour of a GNN in a representation space that is more transparent such as a knowledge graph, in a way that captures the behaviour of a GNN as a graph. Our initial experiments on the node classification task can represent the trained graph convolutional neural network (GCN) behaviour with some semantics uncovered by state-of-the-art approaches. This research offers a promising direction for enhancing GNN interpretability and understanding by providing structured, human-understandable representations and incorporating external knowledge for more accurate predictions.

Topics & Concepts

InterpretabilityComputer scienceGraphSemantics (computer science)Artificial intelligenceArtificial neural networkConvolutional neural networkKnowledge graphKnowledge representation and reasoningTheoretical computer scienceMachine learningProgramming languageExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)Adversarial Robustness in Machine LearningMachine Learning in Materials Science