Proton structure from a light-front Hamiltonian
Chandan Mondal, Siqi Xu, Jiangshan Lan, Xingbo Zhao, Yang Li, Dipankar Chakrabarti, James P. Vary
Abstract
We obtain the electromagnetic form factors, the axial form factor, and the parton distribution functions of the proton from the eigenstates of a light-front effective Hamiltonian in the leading Fock representation suitable for low-momentum scale applications. The electromagnetic and the axial form factors are found to be in agreement with the available experimental data. The unpolarized, the helicity, and the transversity valence quark distributions, after QCD evolution, are consistent with the global QCD analyses. The tensor charge also agrees the experimental data, while the axial charge is somewhat outside the experimental error bar.
Topics & Concepts
PhysicsHelicityQuantum chromodynamicsPartonHamiltonian (control theory)Particle physicsQuarkValence (chemistry)Tensor (intrinsic definition)Quantum electrodynamicsQuantum mechanicsGeometryMathematicsMathematical optimizationParticle physics theoretical and experimental studiesQuantum Chromodynamics and Particle InteractionsBlack Holes and Theoretical Physics