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Morphological applications of triadic hybridized nanoparticles in complex fluid with variable thermal radiations and bouncy force employing the Galerkin finite element method

Muhammad Sohail, Umar Nazir, Abha Singh, Abdullah Alhushaybari, Aiedh Mrisi Alharthi

2024Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals12 citationsDOI

Abstract

The current development reveals an increment in thermophysical properties of viscous hybrid nanomaterial thought distribution in triadic hybrid nanoparticles involving quadratic and linear convection in Ellis’s fluid across a 3-D rotating sheet. Heat transfer takes place utilizing variable thermal radiation and heat sink/source. Four kinds of metallic oxide nanomaterials based on copper, aluminum, and titanium in motion of ethylene glycol are inserted. The phase of single-type triadic hybrid nanostructures is developed. Heat transfer and momenta are considered in the form of partial differential equations assuming multiple aspects. Similarity vectors are utilized to find a system of ODEs through PDEs. Finite element methodology is executed to achieve numerical consequences. The findings related to physical variables based on related distributions and associated quantities regarding physical consequences are captured in detail. The efficiency of thermal energy for the case of copper–aluminum/EG is higher than thermal energy efficiency for the case of copper–titanium oxide/EG and working fluid and nanofluid. Copper–aluminum/EG brings enhancement in the efficiency of temperature gradient for the case of copper–titanium oxide/EG. By higher values of solar thermal radiation number, the temperature field is magnified.

Topics & Concepts

Finite element methodGalerkin methodNanoparticleVariable (mathematics)ThermalElement (criminal law)Materials scienceMathematicsPhysicsMathematical analysisBiological systemNanotechnologyBiologyThermodynamicsLawPolitical scienceNanofluid Flow and Heat TransferPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsHeat Transfer Mechanisms