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Rank Sum Nonparametric CFAR Detector in Nonhomogeneous Background

Meng Xiangwei

2020IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems25 citationsDOI

Abstract

The parametric CFAR detectors maintain a constant false alarm rate (CFAR) with an assumption of a known clutter distribution form. The representative ones of them are the cell-averaging (CA) CFAR, the greatest-of (GO) CFAR, and the ordered statistic (OS) CFAR, etc. In this work, we consider the rank sum (RS) nonparametric CFAR, which has an advantage that it can maintain CFAR even the distribution form of clutter becomes a different one. A closed form of the false alarm rate for the RS detector at clutter edges is derived, and a comparison of the performance of the RS detector in multiple targets situation and at clutter edges to that of the CA-CFAR, the GO-CFAR, and the OS-CFAR with noncoherent integration is made.

Topics & Concepts

Constant false alarm rateClutterNonparametric statisticsDetectorRank (graph theory)Computer scienceMathematicsStatisticParametric statisticsAlgorithmPattern recognition (psychology)Artificial intelligenceStatisticsRadarCombinatoricsTelecommunicationsRadar Systems and Signal ProcessingAdvanced SAR Imaging TechniquesDirection-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques
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