ECM-based Ca2+/l-arginine/NO periosteum nourishes bone defect microenvironment, directs macrophage polarity, and accelerates osteogenesis and angiogenesis
Ho‐Pan Bei, Xiongfa Ji, Tianpeng Xu, Zhenhua Chen, Chun-Hei Lam, Xintong Zhou, Yuhe Yang, Yu Zhang, Chunyi Wen, Yaxiong Liu, Xin Zhao
Topics & Concepts
PeriosteumBone healingAngiogenesisCell biologyPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwayInflammationChemistryBone remodelingMedicineImmunologyCancer researchBiologyEndocrinologySignal transductionAnatomyBone Tissue Engineering MaterialsTissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications