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Reusable Brønsted Acidic Ionic Liquid Efficiently Catalyzed <i>N</i>-Formylation and <i>N</i>-Acylation of Amines

Chun Li, Mengna Wang, Xunhua Lu, Ling Zhang, Ling Zhang, Jian Jiang, Lin Zhang, Lin Zhang

2020ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering48 citationsDOI

Abstract

We disclose efficient and green N-formylation and N-acylation methodologies of various amines with carboxylic acids for the synthesis of versatile amides in the presence of Brønsted acidic ionic liquid. Furthermore, the N-formylation and N-acylation with DMF and DMA have also been achieved in the same catalytic system. Notably, the catalyst in this catalytic solvent-free protocol could be easily recycled for up to five consecutive cycles with slight loss of activity.

Topics & Concepts

FormylationAcylationIonic liquidCatalysisChemistryOrganic chemistrySolventOrganocatalysisCombinatorial chemistryEnantioselective synthesisCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisChemical Synthesis and ReactionsChemical Synthesis and Analysis