<i>Colloquium</i>: Quantum heat transport in condensed matter systems
Jukka P. Pekola, Bayan Karimi
Abstract
As nanotechnology has led to smaller devices and thermal detectors have become more sensitive, the problem of heat transport in the quantum regime has become more important. Initially driven by theory, the field has expanded in recent years as experiments have become feasible to test these theories. As a result, controlling quantum heat currents and constructing heat engines and related devices on the nanoscale may soon become feasible. This Colloquium discusses these developments from both a fundamental and an applied point of view.
Topics & Concepts
PhysicsQuantumThermalField (mathematics)Nanoscopic scaleHeat engineDetectorThermal conductivityQuantum fluctuationCondensed matter physicsPoint (geometry)Engineering physicsQuantum thermodynamicsThermal fluctuationsHeat currentTransport phenomenaHeat transferQuantum mechanicsNanotechnologyQuantum tunnellingHeat flowQuantum field theoryWork (physics)Specific heatQuantum nanoscienceThermal properties of materialsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsQuantum and electron transport phenomena