An Automated Method for Biometric Handwritten Signature Authentication Employing Neural Networks
Mariusz Kurowski, Andrzej Sroczyński, Georgis Bogdanis, Andrzej Czyżewski
Abstract
Handwriting biometrics applications in e-Security and e-Health are addressed in the course of the conducted research. An automated analysis method for the dynamic electronic representation of handwritten signature authentication was researched. The developed algorithms are based on the dynamic analysis of electronically handwritten signatures employing neural networks. The signatures were acquired with the use of the designed electronic pen described in the paper. The triplet loss method was used to train a neural network suitable for writer-invariant signature verification. For each signature, the same neural network calculates a fixed-length latent space representation. The hand-corrected dataset containing 10,622 signatures was used in order to train and evaluate the proposed neural network. After learning, the network was tested and evaluated based on a comparison with the results found in the literature. The use of the triplet loss algorithm to teach the neural network to generate embeddings has proven to give good results in aggregating similar signatures and separating them from signatures representing different people.