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Aging phenotype in AD brain organoids: Track to success and challenges

Muhammad Kamal Hossain, Hyung‐Ryong Kim, Han–Jung Chae

2024Ageing Research Reviews17 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) poses a complex challenge, with abnormal protein accumulation in the brain causing memory loss and cognitive decline. Traditional models fall short in AD research, prompting interest in 3D brain organoids (BOs) from human stem cells. These findings hold promise for unveiling the mechanisms of AD, especially in relation to aging. However, an understanding of the aging impact of AD remains elusive. BOs offer insight but face challenges. This review delves into the role of BOs in deciphering aging-related AD and acknowledges limitations. Strategies to enhance BOs for accurate aging modeling in AD brains are suggested. Strengthened by molecular advancements, BOs have the potential to uncover the aging phenotype, advancing AD research.

Topics & Concepts

NeuroscienceHealthy agingPhenotypeCognitive declineBrain agingOrganoidClinical phenotypeAging brainBiologyCognitionPsychologyDiseaseMedicineDementiaGerontologyPathologyGeneticsGenePluripotent Stem Cells Research3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchEpigenetics and DNA Methylation
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