Two Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Manganese Bromides with Highly Efficient Emission toward White LEDs
Gaoke Dong, Bing Hu, Chen Chen, Hailong Yu, Qiuju Han, Wenzhi Wu
Abstract
Organic–inorganic metal halides have attracted great attention due to their tunable structural and spectroscopic properties. Here, two organic–inorganic hybrid manganese bromides, (TEMA) 2 MnBr 4 (TEMA = triethylmethylammonium) and (TEBA) 2 MnBr 4 (TEBA = benzyltriethylammonium), are synthesized using the evaporation crystallization method. Following a heat-induced phase transition at 363 K, the structure and optical properties of (TEMA) 2 MnBr 4 change but return to their initial state upon cooling to room temperature, as confirmed by X-ray diffraction, photoluminescence (PL), and Raman spectra. Meanwhile, (TEBA) 2 MnBr 4, with a larger Mn–Mn distance, exhibits a higher photoluminescence quantum yield of 98.1% and greater thermal quenching temperature. However, due to the poorer thermal stability of the organic cation, the crystal melts at 400 K, leading to fluorescence quenching. White LEDs based on (TEMA) 2 MnBr 4 and (TEBA) 2 MnBr 4 are successfully fabricated with color rendering indices of 97.4 and 97.2, respectively. The investigation provides deep insights into the structural and optical properties of (TEMA) 2 MnBr 4 and (TEBA) 2 MnBr 4, advancing research for LED display design by tuning organic cations.