Association of COVID-19 Vaccination During Early Pregnancy With Risk of Congenital Fetal Anomalies
Rachel S. Ruderman, Jessica Mormol, Emma Trawick, Madeline F. Perry, Emma Allen, Danielle Millan, Emily S. Miller
Abstract
Discussion | An intervention consisting of SRH plus PN guidance and follow-up to address family social needs was associated with a reduction in the instantaneous probability of child hospitalization through 90 days after intervention compared with SRH alone after adjusting for covariates. We believe this finding adds to the emerging evidence base of how social interventions can lead to better health and health care outcomes. lthough the hazard ratio comparing intervention groups was not significant at 1 year of follow-up, it was significant at 90 days, suggesting stronger proximal intervention effects. These findings differ from previous study of the effects of PNs on hospitalization at 1 year 5 and suggest that retaining utilization benefits may require ongoing supports beyond 90 days to continually prevent hospitalization. Similar to previous work, 5 this study found no associations with ED use, perhaps because the interventions were equally protective against ED-manageable illness. Future studies should explore differential intervention effects on inpatient and ED use.