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Atmospheric fallout impact on 210Po and 210Pb content in wild growing mushrooms

Karolina Szymańska, Dagmara Strumińska-Parulska

2020Environmental Science and Pollution Research18 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract The atmospheric fallout impact on 210 Po and 210 Pb content in fruitbodies of wild growing mushrooms collected from different environments were investigated. The samples of morphologically different mushroom species, namely bay bolete ( Imleria badia (Fr.) Vizzini), slippery jack ( Suillus luteus (L.) Roussel), fairy ring mushroom ( Marasmius oreades (Bolton) Fr.) and common earthball ( Scleroderma citrinum Pers.) with their mycelium and soil substrate were collected. Their fruitbodies were separated into cap skin, cap flesh and stem. Also mycelium and soil substrate were collected. The results showed the highest 210 Po and 210 Pb activity concentrations were found in Marasmius oreades cap skin: 3.20 ± 0.12 and 21.1 ± 0.5 Bq kg −1 ww, respectively, which constituted 31.2 and 78.7% of their content in the total fruitbody mass. In the case of open space wild growing mushrooms, their whole caps contain a significantly higher amount of 210 Po and 210 Pb when compared to the stem, and their content in the whole cap was determined mainly by concentrations in the cap skin.

Topics & Concepts

MushroomMyceliumHorticultureBotanyAgaricalesInonotus obliquusBiologyChemistryFood scienceTaxonomy (biology)Lichen and fungal ecologyMycorrhizal Fungi and Plant InteractionsBiocrusts and Microbial Ecology
Atmospheric fallout impact on 210Po and 210Pb content in wild growing mushrooms | Litcius