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Asymmetric watermarking scheme for color images using cascaded unequal modulus decomposition in Fourier domain

Archana, Phool Singh, Pankaj Rakheja

2021Journal of Modern Optics11 citationsDOI

Abstract

In this paper, an asymmetric cryptosystem with unequal modulus decomposition in the Fourier domain is presented. The input-colour image is decomposed into its red, green, and blue components. Each component is bounded with random phase mask and undergoes Fourier Transform followed by unequal modulus decomposition. One of resulting masks acts as first private key and other one is again Fourier Transformed and undergoes unequal modulus decomposition. Further two masks are obtained, where one acts as second private key and other is phase truncated to obtain encrypted image. Encrypted image is attenuated by a factor and appended with host image to obtain watermarked image. Numerical simulations on MATLAB are performed for authenticating and validating proposed scheme. Statistical, correlation distribution, information entropy and histogram analyses are performed to demonstrate scheme efficacy. The results illustrate that the scheme resists classical cryptographic, special and occlusion attacks. The proposed scheme is also highly sensitive to its private keys and attenuation factor.

Topics & Concepts

Fourier transformEncryptionCryptosystemAlgorithmComputer scienceHistogramFrequency domainDigital watermarkingMathematicsImage (mathematics)CryptographyArtificial intelligenceComputer visionMathematical analysisOperating systemChaos-based Image/Signal EncryptionAdvanced Steganography and Watermarking TechniquesCellular Automata and Applications
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