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Carbon dots nanozyme for anti-inflammatory therapy via scavenging intracellular reactive oxygen species

Chen Dong, Xuehua Ma, Yi Huang, Yujie Zhang, Xiang Gao

2022Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology52 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Developing an efficient antioxidant for anti-inflammatory therapy via scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) remains a great challenge owing to the insufficient activity and stability of traditional antioxidants. Herein, we explored and simply synthesized a biocompatible carbon dots (CDs) nanozyme with excellent scavenging activity of ROS for anti-inflammatory therapy. As expected, CDs nanozyme effectively eliminate many kinds of free radicals including • OH, O 2 • − , and ABTS + •. Benefiting from multienzyme activities against ROS, CDs nanozyme can decrease the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, resulting in good anti-inflammatory effect. Taken together, this study not only sheds light on design of bioactive antioxidants but also broadens the biomedical application of CDs in the treatment of inflammation.

Topics & Concepts

Reactive oxygen speciesScavengingAntioxidantChemistryRadicalInflammationBiocompatible materialIntracellularCarbon fibersInflammatory responseNanotechnologyBiochemistryMaterials scienceImmunologyMedicineBiomedical engineeringComposite numberComposite materialCarbon and Quantum Dots ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisNanocluster Synthesis and Applications
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