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Fractional quantum Hall effect in CVD-grown graphene

Schmitz, M., Ouaj, T., Winter, Z., Rubi, K., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., Zeitler, U., Beschoten, Bernd, Stampfer, Christoph

2020RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)33 citationsOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract We show the emergence of fractional quantum Hall states in graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) for magnetic fields from below 3 T to 35 T where the CVD-graphene was dry-transferred. Effective composite-fermion filling factors up to ν * = 4 are visible and higher order composite-fermion states (with four flux quanta attached) start to emerge at the highest fields. Our results show that the quantum mobility of CVD-grown graphene is comparable to that of exfoliated graphene and, more specifically, that the p /3 fractional quantum Hall states have energy gaps of up to 30 K, well comparable to those observed in other silicon-gated devices based on exfoliated graphene.

Topics & Concepts

Composite fermionGrapheneQuantum Hall effectChemical vapor depositionFractional quantum Hall effectCondensed matter physicsMaterials scienceComposite numberMagnetic fieldFlux (metallurgy)Quantum spin Hall effectPhysicsQuantum mechanicsNanotechnologyComposite materialMetallurgyGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research