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Study on Shipboard Carbon Capture Technology with the MEA-AMP-Mixed Absorbent Based on Ship Applicability Perspective

Jinxi Zhou, Junling Zhang, Guoxian Jiang, Kai Xie

2024ACS Omega19 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Ocean-going ships powered by diesel engines were the main source of CO 2 emissions in the marine environment, and it was imperative to study shipboard carbon capture technology. Based on this, the whole process of CO 2 absorption and desorption was studied with a mixed amine (MEA + AMP). The effective cycle time, CO 2 absorption capacity, desorption efficiency, energy consumption, foaming and volatilization characteristics, and other key parameters were compared and analyzed under the conditions of required capture efficiency by ships. The MEA20% + AMP10% solution showed good CO 2 absorption performance. At 80% capture efficiency, the desorption efficiency was more than 50%. The absorption capacity was close to that of the MEA30% solution, and the cycle time was basically the same. The effective cycle time under the reaction time of 2 s was also determined, which was an important parameter for setting the desorption frequency and had a great effect on reducing the desorption energy consumption. This work can provide an important reference value for the real ship application of carbon capture devices.

Topics & Concepts

DesorptionAbsorption (acoustics)Process engineeringEnvironmental scienceAbsorption efficiencyVolatilisationCarbon fibersWork (physics)Materials scienceComputer scienceAdsorptionChemistryEngineeringMechanical engineeringComposite materialComposite numberBiologyOrganic chemistryAnimal scienceCarbon Dioxide Capture TechnologiesThermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling SystemsRefrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies