High-yield recycling and recovery of copper, indium, and gallium from waste copper indium gallium selenide thin-film solar panels
Fan-Wei Liu, Tzu-Min Cheng, Yen-Jung Chen, Kai-Chieh Yueh, Shin‐Yi Tang, Kuangye Wang, Chia-Lung Wu, Hsu‐Sheng Tsai, Yi‐Jen Yu, Chih‐Huang Lai, Wei‐Sheng Chen, Yu‐Lun Chueh
Topics & Concepts
Copper indium gallium selenide solar cellsGalliumIndiumPhosphoric acidAmmonium oxalateAqueous solutionCopperMaterials scienceLeaching (pedology)Inorganic chemistryNitric acidAmmonium hydroxideSodium hydroxideSelenideChemistryThin filmMetallurgyOrganic chemistrySeleniumSoil scienceEnvironmental scienceSoil waterNanotechnologyChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhotovoltaic Systems and SustainabilityExtraction and Separation Processes