How high is a MoSe <sub>2</sub> monolayer?
Megan Cowie, Rikke Plougmann, Yacine Benkirane, Léonard Schué, Zeno Schumacher, Peter Grütter
Abstract
Abstract Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have attracted significant attention for optoelectronic, photovoltaic and photoelectrochemical applications. The properties of TMDCs are highly dependent on the number of stacked atomic layers, which is usually counted post-fabrication, using a combination of optical methods and atomic force microscopy height measurements. Here, we use photoluminescence spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and three different AFM methods to demonstrate significant discrepancies in height measurements of exfoliated MoSe 2 flakes on SiO 2 depending on the method used. We also highlight the often overlooked effect that electrostatic forces can be misleading when measuring the height of a MoSe 2 flake using AFM.