Physical vulnerability assessment to flash floods using an indicator‐based methodology based on building properties and flow parameters
Miguel Leal, Eusébio Reis, Susana Pereira, Pedro Pinto Santos
Abstract
Abstract This study focuses on the physical vulnerability of buildings to flash floods using an indicator‐based methodology. A physical vulnerability index (PhVI) that combines intrinsic vulnerability (IV) of buildings and flash flood intensity (FFI) is proposed. IV evaluates the propensity to suffer damage, resulting from indicators related to building properties. FFI estimates the potential to cause damage, resulting from indicators related to flow parameters. PhVI was applied to a critical section of a small drainage basin in Portugal where flash floods are frequent. Evaluating IV and the intensity of natural hazards is essential in physical vulnerability assessments. This study addresses two problems found in the literature: the lack of flash flood‐dedicated physical vulnerability assessments and the difficulties in assembling building properties and the intensity of natural hazards in a vulnerability index defined from indicator‐based methodologies. PhVI is a useful tool where damage records are rare or non‐existent, allowing the prioritisation of resources and application of local protection measures. This index can be adapted to other study areas and natural hazards, although more research is needed to improve the knowledge on the indicators and weights of IV and FFI.