Large out-of-plane spin–orbit torque in topological Weyl semimetal TaIrTe4
Lakhan Bainsla, Bing Zhao, Nilamani Behera, Md. Anamul Hoque, Lars Sjöström, Anna Martinelli, Mahmoud Abdel-Hafiez, Johan Åkerman, Saroj P. Dash
Abstract
Abstract The unique electronic properties of topological quantum materials, such as protected surface states and exotic quasiparticles, can provide an out-of-plane spin-polarized current needed for external field-free magnetization switching of magnets with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. Conventional spin–orbit torque (SOT) materials provide only an in-plane spin-polarized current, and recently explored materials with lower crystal symmetries provide very low out-of-plane spin-polarized current components, which are not suitable for energy-efficient SOT applications. Here, we demonstrate a large out-of-plane damping-like SOT at room temperature using the topological Weyl semimetal candidate TaIrTe 4 with a lower crystal symmetry. We performed spin–torque ferromagnetic resonance (STFMR) and second harmonic Hall measurements on devices based on TaIrTe 4 /Ni 80 Fe 20 heterostructures and observed a large out-of-plane damping-like SOT efficiency. The out-of-plane spin Hall conductivity is estimated to be (4.05 ± 0.23)×10 4 (ℏ ⁄ 2 e ) (Ωm) −1 , which is an order of magnitude higher than the reported values in other materials.