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Exponential Ramp in the Quadratic Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev Model

Michael Winer, Shao-Kai Jian, Brian Swingle

2020Physical Review Letters74 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

A long period of linear growth in the spectral form factor provides a universal diagnostic of quantum chaos at intermediate times. By contrast, the behavior of the spectral form factor in disordered integrable many-body models is not well understood. Here we study the two-body Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model and show that the spectral form factor features an exponential ramp, in sharp contrast to the linear ramp in chaotic models. We find a novel mechanism for this exponential ramp in terms of a high-dimensional manifold of saddle points in the path integral formulation of the spectral form factor. This manifold arises because the theory enjoys a large symmetry group. With finite nonintegrable interaction strength, these delicate symmetries reduce to a relative time translation, causing the exponential ramp to give way to a linear ramp.

Topics & Concepts

Homogeneous spaceSaddlePhysicsIntegrable systemExponential functionExponential decayChaoticSaddle pointQuadratic equationManifold (fluid mechanics)Exponential growthMathematical analysisQuantum chaosQuantumMathematicsMathematical physicsGeometryQuantum mechanicsQuantum dynamicsMathematical optimizationComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceMechanical engineeringEngineeringQuantum chaos and dynamical systemsQuantum many-body systemsQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics