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Quintessential α-attractor inflation:a dynamical systems analysis

Artur Alho, Claes Uggla

2023Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics12 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract The equations for quintessential α-attractor inflation with a single scalar field, radiation and matter in a spatially flat FLRW spacetime are recast into a regular dynamical system on a compact state space. This enables a complete description of the solution space of these models. The inflationary attractor solution is shown to correspond to the unstable center manifold of a de Sitter fixed point, and we describe connections between slow-roll and dynamical systems approximations for this solution, including Padé approximants. We also introduce a new method for systematically obtaining initial data for quintessence evolution by using dynamical systems properties; in particular, this method exploits that there exists a radiation dominated line of fixed points with an unstable quintessence attractor submanifold, which plays a role that is reminiscent of that of the inflationary attractor solution for inflation.

Topics & Concepts

AttractorPhysicsQuintessenceDynamical systems theoryInflation (cosmology)De Sitter universeFriedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metricScalar fieldRössler attractorDynamical system (definition)SubmanifoldManifold (fluid mechanics)Scalar (mathematics)Classical mechanicsCenter manifoldTheoretical physicsMathematical physicsDark energyCosmologyUniverseMathematical analysisNonlinear systemQuantum mechanicsGeometryMathematicsMechanical engineeringHopf bifurcationEngineeringBifurcationCosmology and Gravitation TheoriesGalaxies: Formation, Evolution, PhenomenaBlack Holes and Theoretical Physics
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