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Performance of ChatGPT-4o on the Japanese Medical Licensing Examination: Evalution of Accuracy in Text-Only and Image-Based Questions

Yuki Miyazaki, Masahiro Hata, Hisaki Omori, Atsuya Hirashima, Yuta Nakagawa, Mitsuhiro Eto, Shun Takahashi, Manabu Ikeda

2024JMIR Medical Education14 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Unlabelled: This study evaluated the performance of ChatGPT with GPT-4 Omni (GPT-4o) on the 118th Japanese Medical Licensing Examination. The study focused on both text-only and image-based questions. The model demonstrated a high level of accuracy overall, with no significant difference in performance between text-only and image-based questions. Common errors included clinical judgment mistakes and prioritization issues, underscoring the need for further improvement in the integration of artificial intelligence into medical education and practice.

Topics & Concepts

PreprintPsychologyComputer scienceWorld Wide WebArtificial Intelligence in Healthcare and EducationRadiomics and Machine Learning in Medical ImagingRadiology practices and education