On Multimodal Microblog Summarization
Naveen Saini, Sriparna Saha, Pushpak Bhattacharyya, Shubhankar Mrinal, Santosh Kumar Mishra
Abstract
Microblog summarization systems are gaining importance during natural disasters. A lot of tweets are posted along with multimedia content during the occurrence of any natural disaster event. Extracting relevant information/summary from these tweets is important for the smooth functioning of the rescue operation. Moreover, because of the limited size of the tweets, in many cases, tweets are associated with images. The current work is the first of its kind where both the image and the tweet text are utilized simultaneously to generate a summary from microblog data generated during a disaster event. Different aspects, such as syntactic similarity, the maximum length of the tweets, retweet score, and antiredundancy, are considered as objective functions and those are simultaneously optimized using a metaheuristic population-based evolutionary strategy to select a good set of tweets to form a good quality summary. In order to extract information from images, a dense captioning model is utilized and the dense captions are further utilized for calculating the antiredundancy measure. We employed word mover distance to capture the semantic similarity between two tweets. Due to the unavailability of the dataset for multimodal microblog summarization tasks in a disaster-event scenario, datasets are created and made openly available to the community. The obtained summarization results are evaluated using the well-known ROUGE measure.