Interventions for health‐related physical fitness and overweight and obesity in children with intellectual disability: Systematic review and meta‐analysis
Aiwei Wang, Yang Gao, Jingjing Wang, Tamara Brown, Yan Sun, Siyue Yu, Tomas K. Tong, Linda L. D. Zhong, Shirley S.M. Fong, Frédéric Dutheil, Julien S. Baker
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Poor health-related physical fitness (HRPF) and overweight and obesity are common health problems for children with intellectual disability. This study aimed to review existing lifestyle intervention studies, and identify effective strategies for this population. METHODS: statistic was applied to assess heterogeneity among the included studies. RESULTS: Most of the identified interventions (27/29) adopted physical activity (PA). For obesity-related outcomes, the results showed no significant effect of PA studies on reducing obesity. For HRPF outcomes, significant effects were found on 6-min walk distance (51.86 m, 95% CI [16.49, 87.22], p < .05). CONCLUSIONS: PA is the predominant intervention component adopted and may contribute to improving cardiopulmonary fitness; but the lack of research limits our ability to draw any confirmed conclusion on obesity-related outcomes and other HRPF outcomes.