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The data-intensive scientific revolution occurring where two-dimensional materials meet machine learning

Hang Yin, Zhehao Sun, Zhuo Wang, Dawei Tang, Cheng Heng Pang, Xue‐Feng Yu, Amanda S. Barnard, Haitao Zhao, Zongyou Yin

2021Cell Reports Physical Science62 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Machine learning (ML) has experienced rapid development in recent years and been widely applied to assist studies in various research areas. Two-dimensional (2D) materials, due to their unique chemical and physical properties, have been receiving increasing attention since the isolation of graphene. The combination of ML and 2D materials science has significantly accelerated the development of new functional 2D materials, and a timely review may inspire further ML-assisted 2D materials development. In this review, we provide a horizontal and vertical summary of the recent advances at the intersection of the fields of ML and 2D materials, discussing ML-assisted 2D materials preparation (design, discovery, and synthesis of 2D materials), atomistic structure analysis (structure identification and formation mechanism), and properties prediction (electronic properties, thermodynamic properties, mechanical properties, and other properties) and revealing their connections. Finally, we highlight current research challenges and provide insight into future research opportunities.

Topics & Concepts

Intersection (aeronautics)Isolation (microbiology)Identification (biology)Computer scienceData scienceGrapheneNanotechnologyResearch developmentMechanism (biology)Biochemical engineeringMaterials scienceEngineeringPhysicsGeologyAerospace engineeringBioinformaticsBotanyQuantum mechanicsTest (biology)PaleontologyBiologyMachine Learning in Materials Science2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials
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