A novel numerical note on the enhanced thermal features of water-ethylene glycol mixture due to hybrid nanoparticles (MnZnFe <sub>2</sub> O <sub>4</sub> – Ag) over a magnetized stretching surface
Aftab Ahmed Faridi, Nargis Khan, Kashif Ali
Abstract
In this article, we presented a numerical solution of steady-state magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow of an incompressible, electrically conducting Casson hybrid nanofluid through a stretching surface under the incitement of viscous dissipation, heat generation and induced magnetism. A viscous mixture of water and ethylene glycol (W:EG=60%:40%) is considered as a base fluid. Enhanced thermal aspects of the working fluid due to suspended manganese zinc ferrite (MnZnFe2O4) and silver (Ag) nanoparticles are analyzed by successive over relaxation iterative method. A self-similar procedure is adopted to obtain dimensionless system of governing equations. Order reduction and finite differences discretization of nonlinear coupled differential equations lead to the approximate solution of proposed problem. Impacts of various dominant parameters on the hybridized Casson fluid are examined through the graphs sketched for the functions of velocity, temperature, and induced magnetism. Skin friction coefficient and thermal transfer characteristics at the stretching surface have been simultaneously observed via tabular data prepared for pure nanofluid (Ag‐WEG) as well as for hybrid nanofluid (MnZnFe2O4‐Ag/WEG). It is perceived that induced magnetic field tends to decline the Nusselt number while exhibits a significant growth in the surface drag. Moreover, a significant enhancement in temperature of working fluid has been observed due to Eckert number and heat generation parameter. This decisive role of enhanced thermal features will help to improve industrial growth, waste-water treatment, and automobiles engine efficiency.