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Intravenous bolus injection of fentanyl triggers an immediate central and upper airway obstructive apnea via activating vagal sensory afferents

Jianguo Zhuang, Xiuping Gao, Shan Shi, Fadi Xu

2024Journal of Applied Physiology13 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Intravenous bolus injection of fentanyl triggers an immediate apnea, but the nature of apnea and relevant mechanisms remain unknown. Results in this study reveal that this fentanyl injection concurrently triggers an immediate central and upper airway obstructive apnea associated with chest wall rigidity via activating vagal sensory C-fibers.

Topics & Concepts

AnesthesiaMedicineFentanylApneaSuperior laryngeal nerveBronchoconstrictionAirwayInternal medicineStimulationObstructive Sleep Apnea ResearchCardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic DisordersRespiratory and Cough-Related Research
Intravenous bolus injection of fentanyl triggers an immediate central and upper airway obstructive apnea via activating vagal sensory afferents | Litcius