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3D Reconstruction Using 3D Registration-Based ToF-Stereo Fusion

Sukwoo Jung, Youn-Sung Lee, Yun‐Ju Lee, Kyungtaek Lee

2022Sensors19 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Depth sensing is an important issue in many applications, such as Augmented Reality (AR), eXtended Reality (XR), and Metaverse. For 3D reconstruction, a depth map can be acquired by a stereo camera and a Time-of-Flight (ToF) sensor. We used both sensors complementarily to improve the accuracy of 3D information of the data. First, we applied a generalized multi-camera calibration method that uses both color and depth information. Next, depth maps of two sensors were fused by 3D registration and reprojection approach. Then, hole-filling was applied to refine the new depth map from the ToF-stereo fused data. Finally, the surface reconstruction technique was used to generate mesh data from the ToF-stereo fused pointcloud data. The proposed procedure was implemented and tested with real-world data and compared with various algorithms to validate its efficiency.

Topics & Concepts

Computer visionArtificial intelligenceAugmented realityComputer scienceDepth map3D reconstructionCalibrationSensor fusionReprojection errorStereopsis3d modelFusionStereo cameraStereo camerasComputer stereo visionComputer graphics (images)Stereo displayMathematicsImage (mathematics)StatisticsPhilosophyLinguisticsAdvanced Optical Sensing TechnologiesOptical measurement and interference techniquesRobotics and Sensor-Based Localization
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