Coordination-Regulated Terpyridine–Mn(II) Complexes for Photodynamic Therapy Guided by Multiphoton Fluorescence/Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Zhihui Feng, Tong Zhu, Lianke Wang, Tong Yuan, Yufei Jiang, Xiaohe Tian, Yupeng Tian, Qiong Zhang
Abstract
The synergy of multiphoton fluorescence imaging (MP-FI) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides an imaging platform with high resolution and unlimited penetration depth for early disease detection. Herein, two kinds of terpyridine–Mn(II) complexes (FD–Mn–O2NO and FD–Mn–FD) possessing seven and six coordination modes, respectively, were designed rationally for photodynamic therapy (PDT) guided by MP-FI/MRI. The complexes obtain different multiphoton fluorescence/magnetic resonance properties by adjusting the number of terpyridine ligands. Among them, FD–Mn–FD exhibits the following superiorities: (1) The optimal three-photon excitation wavelength of FD–Mn–FD falls at 1450 nm (NIR-II), which brings high sensitivity and deep tissue penetration in MP-FI. (2) FD–Mn–FD has effective longitudinal relaxation efficiency (r1 = 2.6 m M–1 s–1), which can be used for T1-weighted MRI, overcoming the problems of limited tissue penetration depth and low spatial resolution. (3) FD–Mn–FD generates endogenous 1O2 under irradiation by 808 nm light, thereby enhancing the PDT effect in vitro and in vivo. To the best of our knowledge, the complex FD–Mn–FD is the first complex to guide PDT through MP-FI/MRI, providing a blueprint for accurate and effective early detection and timely treatment of the complex in the early stages of cancer.