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A Tunable Porous β-Cyclodextrin Polymer Platform to Understand and Improve Anionic PFAS Removal

Ri Wang, Zhi-Wei Lin, Max J. Klemes, Mohamed Ateia, Brittany Trang, Jieyuan Wang, Casey Ching, Damian E. Helbling, William R. Dichtel

2022ACS Central Science122 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

, as compared to previous cyclodextrin polymers that required loadings at least 1 order of magnitude higher to achieve an equivalent degree of PFAS removal. Furthermore, when the adsorbents were studied in a challenging salt matrix, we observed that long-chain PFAS adsorption was controlled by a complementary interplay of hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions, whereas short-chain PFASs primarily relied on electrostatic interactions. This approach demonstrates great promise for anionic PFAS removal, and we anticipate that new compositions will be tailored using the versatility of radical polymerization to simultaneously target PFASs and other classes of micropollutants in the future.

Topics & Concepts

Cationic polymerizationAdsorptionMonomerMethacrylatePolymerCyclodextrinPolymerizationChemistryPolymer chemistryChemical engineeringCovalent bondOrganic chemistryEngineeringPer- and polyfluoroalkyl substances researchCarbon Dioxide Capture TechnologiesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds