Evolutionary Principles of Bacterial Signaling Capacity and Complexity
Ran Mo, Yugeng Liu, Yuanyuan Chen, Yingjin Mao, Beile Gao
Abstract
Bacteria are capable of sensing and responding to environmental changes by several signal transduction systems with different mechanisms. Much attention is paid to model organisms with complex signaling networks to understand their composition and function, but how a complicated network evolved from a simple one or vice versa lacks systematic studies. Here, we tracked the evolutionary process of each signaling system in a bacterial phylum with robust "eco-evo" framework and summarized the general principles of signaling network evolution. Our findings bridge the gaps in bacterial signaling capacity from highly sophisticated to extremely streamlined, shedding light on rational design of genetic circuitry. This study may serve as a paradigm to examine the complex construction of other cellular networks and genome evolution.