Signature of Superconductivity in Pressurized La<sub>4</sub>Ni<sub>3</sub>O<sub>10</sub>
Qing 庆 Li 李, Ying-Jie 英杰 Zhang 张, Zhe-Ning 浙宁 Xiang 项, Yuhang 宇航 Zhang 张, Xiyu 熙宇 Zhu 祝, Hai-Hu 海虎 Wen 闻
Abstract
The discovery of high-temperature superconductivity near 80 K in bilayer nickelate La 3 Ni 2 O 7 under high pressures has renewed the exploration of superconducting nickelate in bulk materials. The extension of superconductivity in other nickelates in a broader family is also essential. Here, we report the experimental observation of superconducting signature in trilayer nickelate La 4 Ni 3 O 10 under high pressures. By using a modified sol-gel method and post-annealing treatment under high oxygen pressure, we successfully obtained polycrystalline La 4 Ni 3 O 10 samples with different transport behaviors at ambient pressure. Then we performed high-pressure electrical resistance measurements on these samples in a diamond-anvil-cell apparatus. Surprisingly, the signature of possible superconducting transition with a maximum transition temperature ( T c ) of about 20 K under high pressures is observed, as evidenced by a clear drop of resistance and the suppression of resistance drops under magnetic fields. Although the resistance drop is sample-dependent and relatively small, it appears in all of our measured samples. We argue that the observed superconducting signal is most likely to originate from the main phase of La 4 Ni 3 O 10 . Our findings will motivate the exploration of superconductivity in a broader family of nickelates and shed light on the understanding of the underlying mechanisms of high- T c superconductivity in nickelates.