<p>A Novel Transposon, Tn<em>6518</em>, Mediated Transfer of <em>mcr-3</em> Variant in ESBL-Producing<em> Aeromonas veronii</em></p>
Xiaoming Wang, Weishuai Zhai, Shaolin Wang, Zhangqi Shen, Yang Wang, Qidi Zhang
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and transmission mechanism of mcr-3 in Aeromonas spp. isolated from chicken cloaca. Materials and Methods: A. veronii w55 was isolated from chicken in 2008. PCR assay was used to detect mcr genes and putative circular intermediate. Susceptibility testing was identified by the microdilution method. WGS was performed to obtain the whole sequence. S1-PFGE and DNA southern hybridization were used to study the location of mcr-3.6 . Results: PCR-based analysis indicated that 1 out of 55 Aeromonas spp. isolates was mcr-3 -positive. Whole-genome sequencing revealed that the strain A. veronii w55 belonged to novel sequence type ST514 and had two adjacent chromosomally located mcr variants, mcr-3.6 and mcr-3 -like. The mcr-3.6 and mcr-3 -like genes showed 93.67% and 82.84% nucleotide sequence identity, respectively, to original mcr-3 from E. coli. A. veronii w55 also exhibited resistance to extended-spectrum β-lactams and was positive for bla PER-3 , and this is the first time to report bla PER-3 in A. veronii . Genetic environment analysis revealed that the segment of mcr-3.6-mcr-3 -like- dgkA was flanked by five insertion sequence elements originated from Aeromonas species, and the structure of IS As2 -IS Ahy2 -IS As20-mcr-3.6-mcr-3 -like- dgkA -IS As2 was designated as a novel transposon Tn 6518 , in which an 8405-bp circular intermediate carrying two mcr-3 variants can be looped out. Conclusion: This result suggested the mcr-3 variant genes could be disseminated between various Aeromonas species via transposon-mediated transmission. Keywords: mcr-3.6 , Tn 6158 , Aeromonas veronii