Litcius/Paper detail

Resistance to immune checkpoint blockade: Mechanisms, counter-acting approaches, and future directions

Alexander F. Haddad, Jacob S. Young, Sabraj Gill, Manish K. Aghi

2022Seminars in Cancer Biology41 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Topics & Concepts

Immune checkpointBlockadeImmunotherapyImmune systemCancerMedicinePD-L1ImmunologyInternal medicineReceptorCancer Immunotherapy and BiomarkersLung Cancer Treatments and MutationsImmune Cell Function and Interaction