Cold-atmospheric-plasma–induced skin wrinkle
Hui Zheng, Peijian Chen, Zhitong Chen
Abstract
Abstract The biomedical applications of cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) involve diverse multidisciplinary approaches and are based on the plasma interactions with tissues/cells and other biomaterials. Recently, we have implemented experiments for plasma-tissue interactions and first observe CAP-induced skin wrinkling behavior. The plasma-induced wrinkling behavior during the CAP interaction with a mouse's skin is explored through theoretical modeling and numerical simulation. It is found that the critical strain decreases with the increase of the elastic modulus ratio of the equivalent film-substrate model. The change of the elastic modulus ratio will lead to different surface morphology, which infers a suitable way to diagnose skin diseases. In addition, surface morphologies with similar wavelength but larger amplitude can be observed for a larger radius of curvature. These results might help the plasma community to understand the CAP-induced wrinkling phenomenon and stimulate extensive discussions on studies on plasma-tissue/biomaterials interactions.