An update of aurones: food resource, health benefit, biosynthesis and application
Jiali Yang, Zhengjiao Gao, Zhiqian Yu, Yu Hou, Dingtao Tang, Huiling Yan, Fuwang Wu, Sui Kiat Chang, Yonggui Pan, Yueming Jiang, Zhengke Zhang, Bao Yang
Abstract
)-benzofuranone. This type of chemicals are widely distributed in fruit, vegetable and flower, and contribute to human health. In this review, we summarize the natural aurones isolated from dietary plants. Their positive effects on immunomodulation, antioxidation, cancer prevention as well as maintaining the health status of cardiovascular, nervous system and liver organs are highlighted. The biosynthesis strategies of plant-derived aurones are elaborated to provide solutions for their limited natural abundance. The potential application of natural aurones in food coloration are also discussed. This paper combines the up-to-date information and gives a full image of dietary aurones.