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Two-real-scalar-singlet extension of the SM: LHC phenomenology and benchmark scenarios

Tania Robens, Tim Stefaniak, Jonas Wittbrodt

2020The European Physical Journal C82 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract We investigate the LHC phenomenology of a model where the Standard Model (SM) scalar sector is extended by two real scalar singlets. A $${{\mathbb {Z}}_2} \otimes {{\mathbb {Z}}_2} '$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>Z</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:mo>⊗</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mi>Z</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mo>′</mml:mo></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math> discrete symmetry is imposed to reduce the number of scalar potential parameters, which is spontaneously broken by the vacuum expectation values of the singlet fields. As a result, all three neutral scalar fields mix, leading to three neutral CP-even scalar bosons, out of which one is identified with the observed Higgs boson at 125 GeV. We explore all relevant collider signatures of the three scalars in this model. Besides the single production of a scalar boson decaying directly to SM particle final states, we extensively discuss the possibility of resonant multi-scalar production. The latter includes decays of the produced scalar boson to two identical scalars (“symmetric decays”), as well as to two different scalars (“asymmetric decays”). Furthermore, we discuss the possibility of successive decays to the lightest scalar states (“cascade decays”), which lead to experimentally spectacular three- and four-Higgs final states. We provide six benchmark scenarios for detailed experimental studies of these Higgs-to-Higgs decay signatures.

Topics & Concepts

PhysicsParticle physicsScalar (mathematics)Large Hadron ColliderScalar bosonPhenomenology (philosophy)Higgs bosonBosonPhysics beyond the Standard ModelScalar fieldStandard Model (mathematical formulation)Theoretical physicsScalar potentialElementary particleParticle decayTwo-Higgs-doublet modelVacuum expectation valueSinglet stateParticle physics theoretical and experimental studiesQuantum Chromodynamics and Particle InteractionsComputational Physics and Python Applications
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