Direct Synthesis of Intermetallic Platinum–Alloy Nanoparticles Highly Loaded on Carbon Supports for Efficient Electrocatalysis
Tae Yong Yoo, Ji Mun Yoo, Arun Kumar Sinha, Megalamane S. Bootharaju, Euiyeon Jung, Hyeon Seok Lee, Byoung‐Hoon Lee, Jiheon Kim, Wytse Hooch Antink, Yong Min Kim, Jongmin Lee, Eungjun Lee, Dong Wook Lee, Sung‐Pyo Cho, Sung Jong Yoo, Yung‐Eun Sung, Taeghwan Hyeon
Abstract
Compared to nanostructured platinum (Pt) catalysts, ordered Pt-based intermetallic nanoparticles supported on a carbon substrate exhibit much enhanced catalytic performance, especially in fuel cell electrocatalysis. However, direct synthesis of homogeneous intermetallic alloy nanocatalysts on carbonaceous supports with high loading is still challenging. Herein, we report a novel synthetic strategy to directly produce highly dispersed MPt alloy nanoparticles (M = Fe, Co, or Ni) on various carbon supports with high catalyst loading. Importantly, a unique bimetallic compound, composed of [M(bpy)3]2+ cation (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine) and [PtCl6]2– anion, evenly decomposes on carbon surface and forms uniformly sized intermetallic nanoparticles with a nitrogen-doped carbon protection layer. The excellent oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity and stability of the representative reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-supported L10-FePt catalyst (37 wt %-FePt/rGO), exhibiting 18.8 times higher specific activity than commercial Pt/C catalyst without degradation over 20 000 cycles, well demonstrate the effectiveness of our synthetic approach toward uniformly alloyed nanoparticles with high homogeneity.