Crystal Growth of Spin-frustrated Ba<sub>4</sub>Nb<sub>0.8</sub>Ir<sub>3.2</sub>O<sub>12</sub>: A Possible Spin Liquid Material
Gohil S. Thakur, S. Chattopadhyay, Thomas Doert, T. Herrmannsdörfer, Claudia Felser
Abstract
Polycrystalline Ba4NbIr3O12 has recently been shown to be a promising spin liquid candidate. We report an easy and reliable method to grow millimeter-sized single crystals of this trimer based spin liquid candidate material with the actual stoichiometry of Ba4Nb0.8Ir3.2O12. The growth of large crystals is achieved using BaCl2 as flux. The crystals show hexagonal plate-like habit with edges up to 3 mm in length. The structure is confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction and is found to be the same as of previously reported phase Ba12Nb2.4Ir9.6O36 [Ba4Nb0.8Ir3.2O12], indeed with a mixed occupancy of Nb/Ir at 3a site. The magnetic and calorimetric study on the individual single crystals confirms the possibility of a spin liquid state consistent with a recent report on a polycrystalline sample