RETRACTED: Ag and Al2O3/water two-phase transient flow analysis in a double-pipe heat exchanger equipped with baffles and rotating inner tube
Mohammed Al-Saad, Ali B.M. Ali, Mohammed Al-Mosallam, Mohammad N. Fares, Mohammad Ali Fazilati, Soheil Salahshour, Rozbeh Sabetvand
Abstract
This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier policy on article withdrawal ( https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies-and-standards/article-withdrawal ). Post-publication, concerns were raised around unjustified authorship changes. The paper was originally submitted by Rozbeh Sabetvand as a sole author. During revision, six new authors, Mohammed Al-Saad, Ali B.M. Ali, Mohammed Al-Mosallam, Mohammad N. Fares, Mohammad Ali Fazilati, and Soheil Salahshour were all added to the revised paper without explanation and without exceptional approval by the journal editor, which is contrary to the journal policy on changes to authorship. The Editor has determined that the findings of the article cannot be relied upon and has decided to retract the article. Apologies are offered to the readers of the journal for not identifying the issue during the submission process.