Litcius/Paper detail

Designing optimal core–shell MOFs for direct air capture

Paul Boone, Yiwen He, Austin Lieber, Janice A. Steckel, Nathaniel L. Rosi, Katherine Hornbostel, Christopher E. Wilmer

2022Nanoscale42 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

a MOF "shell" that has very slow water diffusion. We consider a high-frequency adsorption/desorption cycle that regenerates the adsorbents before water can pass through the shell and enter the core. To identify optimal core-shell MOF pairs, we use a combination of experimental measurements, computational modeling, and multiphysics modeling. Our library of MOFs is created from two starting MOFs-UiO-66 and UiO-67-augmented with 30 possible functional group variations, yielding 1740 possible core-shell MOF pairs. After defining a performance score to rank these pairs, we identified 10 core-shell MOF candidates that significantly outperform any of the MOFs functioning alone.

Topics & Concepts

Core (optical fiber)Shell (structure)Materials scienceNanotechnologyComposite materialMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon Dioxide Capture TechnologiesIndustrial Gas Emission Control