Brief History of IPAT
John P. Holdren
Abstract
References Commoner, B., Corr, M. & Stamler, P.J. 1971/2010. The causes of pollution, Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, 13:3, 2-19, https://doi.org/10.1080/00139157.1971.9930577. Commoner, B., 1971. The closing circle: nature, man, and technology. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. Commoner, B., 1972. On “the closing circle”: Response. Bulletin Of The Atomic Scientists, May 1972, pp 17, 42-56. Ehrlich, P.R. and Holdren, J.P., 1971. Impact of population growth. Science, vol. 171, 26 March 1971, pp 1212-1217. (See also the longer version by the same authors under the same title in Commission on Population Growth and the American Future, Research Reports, Vol. III: Population, Resources, and the Environment, Ronald G. Ridker, ed., US Government Printing Office, 1972, pp 365-377.) Ehrlich, P.R. and Holdren, J.P., 1972. One-dimensional ecology. Bulletin Of The Atomic Scientists, May 1972, pp 16, 18-27. (A version of the same article was published without the permission or proofreading of the authors in Environment, April 1972, pp 24-34.) Harrison, P., 1992. The Third Revolution: Environment, Population, and a Sustainable World. London: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd. Martine, G., 1992. Population, environment and development: Key issues for the end-of-century scenario. Paper presented at the Workshop on Population Programme Policies: New Directions, organized by UNFPA and NESDB, Chiang Mai, September, 1992. Shaw, R.P., 1992. The impact of population growth on the environment: The debate heats up. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, Vol. 12, pp. 11-36. Stern, P. 1993 A second environmental science: Human-environment interactions. Science, Vol 260, June 25th 1993, pp. 1897-1899.