RETRACTED: Application of the unified method to solve the ion sound and Langmuir waves model
Dulal Chandra Nandi, Mohammad Safi Ullah, Harun-Or Roshid, Md Zulfikar Ali
Abstract
We present the unified method and use it to integrate the ion sound and Langmuir waves (ISLW) model to retrieve optical soliton solutions. Some new dynamical optical solitons involving the combo of rational, trigonometric, and hyperbolic function solutions are added in this study. The derived optical soliton solutions display various properties such as beat pattern and oscillation with increasing, decreasing, and simultaneously increasing and decreasing amplitudes. Moreover, kink, dark bell, singular kink, single breather, multiple breathers, dark-, bright-, and dark bright periodic waves are founded. Finally, some dynamical characteristics of the acquired solutions are depicted.