Connections to the Electrodes Control the Transport Mechanism in Single‐Molecule Transistors
Zhixin Chen, Steffen L. Woltering, Bart Limburg, Ming-Yee Tsang, Jonathan Baugh, G. Andrew D. Briggs, Jan A. Mol, Harry L. Anderson, James Oscar Thomas
Abstract
When designing a molecular electronic device for a specific function, it is necessary to control whether the charge-transport mechanism is phase-coherent transmission or particle-like hopping. Here we report a systematic study of charge transport through single zinc-porphyrin molecules embedded in graphene nanogaps to form transistors, and show that the transport mechanism depends on the chemistry of the molecule-electrode interfaces. We show that van der Waals interactions between molecular anchoring groups and graphene yield transport characteristic of Coulomb blockade with incoherent sequential hopping, whereas covalent molecule-electrode amide bonds give intermediately or strongly coupled single-molecule devices that display coherent transmission. These findings demonstrate the importance of interfacial engineering in molecular electronic circuits.