The impact of international rare earth trade competition on global value chain upgrading from the industrial chain perspective
Hongwei Zhang, Xinyi Wang, Jing Tang, Yaoqi Guo
Topics & Concepts
Downstream (manufacturing)Competition (biology)Global value chainMidstreamCompetitor analysisUpstream (networking)Industrial organizationBusinessValue (mathematics)UpgradeInternational tradeChinaEconomic geographyEconomicsComparative advantageGeographyEnvironmental scienceMarketingComputer scienceBiologyMachine learningOperating systemComputer networkArchaeologyEcologyPetroleum industryEnvironmental engineeringExtraction and Separation ProcessesGlobal trade and economicsSustainable Industrial Ecology