Scintillation Detectors for Charged Particles and Photons

Abstract

As any radiation detector, a scintillator is an absorbing material, which has the additional property to convert into light a fraction of the energy deposited by ionizing radiation. Charged and neutral particles interact with the scintillator material through the well-known mechanisms of radiation interactions in matter described by many authors Charged particles continuously interact with the electrons of the scintillator medium through Coulomb interactions, resulting in atomic excitation or ionization. Neutral particles will first have to undergo a direct interaction with the nucleus producing recoil protons or spallation fragments, which will then transfer their energy to the medium in the same way as primary charged particles.

Topics & Concepts