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Anisotropic equation based on fractional diffusion tensor for image noise removal

Abderrahim Charkaoui, Anouar Ben-Loghfyry

2024Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences19 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

In this paper, we propose an anisotropic diffusion equation based on fractional‐order tensor diffusion applied on noisy images. We start by investigating the existence and uniqueness results of the proposed model. We also provide a discretization scheme based on the finite difference method. In order to prove the efficacy of our proposed approach, we deliver some simulations, which show robustness and remarkable results against noise while preserving edges and corners, compared to some well‐known models in literature. For a fair comparison, we manage to obtain the optimal parameters of every model thanks to PSNR and SSIM. We demonstrate the robustness efficacy of our model against high level of noise.

Topics & Concepts

MathematicsAnisotropyAnisotropic diffusionFractional anisotropyDiffusion MRINoise (video)Tensor (intrinsic definition)Image (mathematics)Diffusion equationMathematical analysisDiffusionMathematical physicsPure mathematicsComputer visionOpticsPhysicsComputer scienceEconomyService (business)RadiologyMagnetic resonance imagingThermodynamicsEconomicsMedicineImage and Signal Denoising MethodsFractional Differential Equations SolutionsAdvanced Image Processing Techniques