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From text to motion: grounding GPT-4 in a humanoid robot “Alter3”

Takahide Yoshida, Atsushi Masumori, Takashi Ikegami

2025Frontiers in Robotics and AI11 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

This paper introduces Alter3, a humanoid robot that demonstrates spontaneous motion generation through the integration of GPT-4, a cutting-edge Large Language Model (LLM). This integration overcomes the challenge of applying LLMs to direct robot control, which typically struggles with the hardware-specific nuances of robotic operation. By translating linguistic descriptions of human actions into robotic movements via programming, Alter3 can autonomously perform a diverse range of actions, such as adopting a "selfie" pose or simulating a "ghost." This approach not only shows Alter3's few-shot learning capabilities but also its adaptability to verbal feedback for pose adjustments without manual fine-tuning. This research advances the field of humanoid robotics by bridging linguistic concepts with physical embodiment and opens new avenues for exploring spontaneity in humanoid robots.

Topics & Concepts

Humanoid robotComputer scienceMotion (physics)Artificial intelligenceComputer visionRobotHuman–computer interactionEmbodied and Extended CognitionSocial Robot Interaction and HRIReinforcement Learning in Robotics
From text to motion: grounding GPT-4 in a humanoid robot “Alter3” | Litcius